Oceanspray is a moderate-growing deciduous shrub that typically reaches a height of 10-15ft with a width of 10-15ft. One of its alternate names, "arrowwood," originates from its historical use by native peoples to craft arrow shafts due to the strength of its wood, which was also commonly referred to as "ironwood" when heated. The adaptability of Oceanspray is remarkable, thriving in diverse soil types, from dry to moist conditions, and under sun or shade. It commonly occurs in open, disturbed places such as logged or burned areas and roadsides. Notably, as the shrub ages, its bark transforms into a striking dark red hue, adding to its aesthetic appeal as a focal point or accent in a garden or landscape space.
In late spring to early summer, typically around May to July, abundant clusters of small, creamy white fragrant flowers appear. Flowers will form into dry, papery fruits, known as achenes, by the end of the summer. Seeds are covered in fine hairs and are mainly dispersed by wind and catching on animal fur.
In the fall, the shrub bursts with color as leaves turn yellow, orange, and dark burgundy. As it settles in for winter, Oceanspray may hang on to a few flowers, then turned to brown, but is otherwise bare.
Oceanspray is an impressively resilient plant, and can be grown in areas that many other natives struggle. It does its best growing in full sun locations, but can tolerate and grow in shade, albeit at a much slower pace.
Plant oceanspray in mid fall to early spring, either as a feature to a garden or as a large privacy shrub. Oceanspray is highly drought tolerant, and can be planted in areas like freeway edges that receive little to no supplemental water during the dry seasons.
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